The Benefits of Fresh Air in Education
The open air school movement was based on the concept that fresh air, proper ventilation, and exposure to the outside contributed to good health. Originating in Europe, the United States model was quickly adopted as a way to provide care and education for children who were anemic, malnourished, or who had been exposed to tuberculosis. The first open air school in the United States was located in Providence, Rhode Island (1908).
While in Europe, the schools were usually conducted in forests or rural compounds, the open air schools in the United States were often placed in unused school buildings, ferryboats, roofs, porches, or tents [1]. The Chicago Tuberculosis Institute conducted the first open air school in Chicago in cooperation with the school board during the summer of 1909. It was so successful that a year-round school was opened on the Mary Crane Nursery roof in Chicago’s city center [2]. In addition to the benefits of fresh air, hygiene and nutrition were also emphasized. Students were fed a morning snack, a hot dinner, and a glass of milk if possible [3].
Open Air School #1 and #2 - On roof of Mary Crane Nursery, Courtesy of The Library of Congress
Mothers, Sisters, Aunts, and other Feisty Female Ancestors
Anyone who has conducted genealogical research knows that sometimes finding female ancestors can be a tricky business.
Sometimes women can be found by searching a husband's name. For example, this photograph of the Springer family is located in the "Springer, William L." Photographs envelope at the Champaign County Historical Archives.
Historical May Day demonstrations, parties and festivals
May 1st is a traditional spring holiday in many cultures. Often referred to as May Day, May 1st represents one of the most popular secular celebration days in the world.
Maypole celebration at the University of Illinois, 1912
Make way for the Hose Company!
Below, the Tolono Fire Department's hose company poses before the Tolono Fire Station with their firefighting equipment in 1901.
Baseball---Champaign's Pastime
Spring is in the air and professional baseball teams are having their season openers all across the country. Here is a peek at Champaign County baseball teams from years past.
Tolono, IL Baseball Club, 1925
Today in C-U History: Theodore Roosevelt visits West Side Park
On April 8, 1912, President Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive Republican candidate for the 1912 presidential election, visited West Side Park in Champaign to deliver a campaign speech from the park's bandstand.
Urbana Bicycle Shops
Spring has finally sprung in Champaign County. With this warmer weather I'm itching to hit the trails and put some rubber to the road. So for this #TBT here are some Urbana bicycle shops from the early 1900s.
Kuhl & Loehr Bicycles and Repair, located at 105 W Elm St. (Urbana), 1911. Albert "Red" Saltsgaver was the manager circa 1914.
Champaign-Urbana Soap Box Derby
The New-Gazette would have you believe that all the boys in Champaign-Urbana had visions of race cars in their heads during the heyday of the All-American Soap Box Derby. The city race ran for 5 years, 1939-1941, 1946-1947, and served as the qualifier for the national finals held in Akron, Ohio.
Penny Grocery Co.
March 26, 1915 advertisement from Penny Grocery Co. #tbt
- Marnie H., Archives Assistant
LPs in the Archives, Why Yes Indeed.
Did you know that the Champaign County Historical Archives has LPs in our collection? Among our treasures is this 1969 recording from the Red Herring Coffee House, which includes a track by Illinois native Dan Fogelberg.
Before cars there were carriages and wagons
Before the widespread use of the automobile, carriages and wagons were all the rage.
Town and Gown Speakers Series Presents: Divest Now! Student and Community Divestment Protests in the 1980s
The Town and Gown Speaker Series is sponsored by the Student Life and Culture Archives at the University of the Illinois and the Champaign County Historical Archives. Each event in the series highlights a topic of historical significance to the campus and the community.
Join us throughout the year as we share stories of Champaign County. Our next event is:
Divest Now!: Student and Community Divestment Protests in the 1980s
Date: Thursday, April 16, 2015 at 7:00 pm
Location: University YMCA, 1001 S. Wright St., Champaign, IL 61820
At the University of Illinois, and at campuses across the country, protesters called for an end to investments in companies with ties to South Africa. The Divest Now Coalition and the Champaign-Urbana Coalition Against Apartheid organized protests and boycotts in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, eventually forcing the University to divest funds. Join a panel of former students and administrators involved in the movement for a discussion of the protests and student activism.
Panel Members:Lisa Dixon and Jeff Machota, student leaders of the divestment movement; Rhonda Kirts, student body president during the divestment movement; Lex Tate, former reporter for The News-Gazette and Associate Director of University Office of Public Affairs;Bryan Savage, legal counsel for the divestment movement
Moderator: Jack Brighton, Director of New Media and Innovation, Illinois Public Media.
Interested in learning more before the event? Click HERE to view the Champaign County Historical Archives Flickr page! You can see photographs taken during the Divestment protests and many more digital collections on Champaign County history.
Ever wonder about the history of your home?
The Champaign County Historical Archives recently published a new digital collection, Champaign County Homes, 1838-1920, which contains photographs of homes that were constructed during the 1838-1920 time period. Whether your house was constructed during this time period or later, the Archives has many helpful resources to get you started researching the history of a property.
(Scroll mouse over pictures to see captions)
Climbing the Statues
Many local people have fond childhood memories of playing on the bear, "Jolly" the whale, and horse statues in Lincon Square.
Sherlock Holmes Society of Champaign-Urbana
Sherlock Holmes is in the news once again with the release of the theatrical trailer for Mr. Holmes. Based on the 2005 novel, A Slight Trick of the Mind, the movie will feature Sir Ian McKellen as a long-retired version of the famous sleuth.
Can’t wait until this summer? How about engaging in some local fan fiction from The Double-Barrelled Tiger Cubs, a Sherlock Holmes society based at the University of Illinois from 1975-1986. They produced a newsletter, Afghanistanzas, full of parodies, pastiches, beautiful cover art, comprehensive Christmas guides and pre-Internet memes - movie stills with added word bubbles.
The Champaign County Historical Archives has the following issues in our Local Organizations Newsletter collection.
Vol. 7, No. 3, Issue 53 (December 1983) The Christmas Gift Issue (Editor: John Wyman)The gifts may no longer be available from listed sellers but there is always eBay.
Boneyard Creek and the W.P.A.
During the heart of the Great Depression, President Roosevelt ordered the creation of the Works Progress Administration. The purpose of the W.P.A. was to get Americans back to work. W.P.A. programs included everything from building flashlights to creating major monuments. Champaign-Urbana took full advantage of this program and made vast improvements that can still be seen today.
The Tuskegee Airmen at Chanute Field
Before becoming members of the famed Tuskegee Airmen, the 99th Pursuit Squadron first had to be trained properly. Chanute Air Force Base, already housing a premier flight school, became the training ground to one of the most renowned squadrons of World War II.
Prohibition in Champaign County
On this extremely chilly Throwback Thursday, the Champaign County Historical Archives presents you with the ingredients for a hot toddy.
The liquor and stills below were the results of various raids during the Prohibition era in Champaign County.
Pictured John Brider, Elmer Wolfe, William O’Neil, Assistant State Attorney, S. Gail Renner, Fred Waller, Roy Cline, and John Gray (Sheriff)
- Sherrie B., Archives Librarian